Dhaka and New Delhi woke up to big news on February 13, 2026. Tarique Rahman’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) swept the general election, ending a long era in Bangladeshi politics and setting up Rahman—back from years in exile—to become the next prime minister. This is Bangladesh’s first election since the 2024 uprising that toppled Sheikh Hasina, and it’s a big turning point not just for the country, but for its ties with India as well.
BNP’s Big Win
With the votes counted, Rahman’s BNP has a solid majority in the Jatiya Sangsad, easily clearing the 151-seat mark needed to form a government. This victory comes after years of unrest—mass protests, and a whirlwind of constitutional changes under an interim government led by Muhammad Yunus. Rahman, now 60, came back to Bangladesh last year after 17 years in London, following his mother Khaleda Zia’s death. All signs point to him being sworn in as prime minister as soon as the official process wraps up.
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What’s Happening at Home
This election shakes up everything. The Awami League’s long rule is over. Sheikh Hasina left for India during the political chaos, facing both unrest and legal trouble. The BNP’s win is tied to a wave of support for constitutional reforms—people voted in a referendum that changed how parliament and the government work.
Now, the new government has its hands full. There’s pressure to steady the country, keep the peace, and make good on promises of economic reform and stronger democracy. The BNP’s win could totally reshape how Bangladesh’s institutions work and change the focus on issues like the courts and economic growth.
What This Means for India
India has been paying close attention. The two countries share more than a border—they’ve got deep economic and cultural links. Prime Minister Narendra Modi already congratulated Rahman, calling it a “decisive victory” and saying India wants the partnership to stay strong.
Experts think BNP’s return opens doors for new deals on trade, infrastructure, energy, and security. Sure, India and Bangladesh have had their ups and downs, but both governments are talking about working together in a practical way. Still, there are some tricky issues ahead border management, migration, and figuring out where both countries stand in the region. These will need careful talks and trust as the new government settles in.
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How the World Sees It
This election caught the world’s eye. Many countries praised how peacefully things went, though, as always, some opposition leaders complained about irregularities. Analysts believe a stable, democratic Bangladesh could shake up the region, especially with big players like India, the US, and China watching closely. For India, a good relationship with Bangladesh brings real benefits smoother trade, easier travel and transport links, and better cooperation on everything from fighting terrorism to managing water and climate issues.
Tarique Rahman starts his term at a moment of huge expectations and some big challenges. Everyone’s watching to see if he can deliver on growth, reforms, and smart diplomacy. As the new government takes charge in Dhaka, India’s approach will probably be shaped by honest talks, respect, and a shared push for stability and prosperity in the region.
