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India Throws Its Weight Behind U.S. Critical Minerals Bloc After Trade Deal

Published On: February 5, 2026
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Right after signing a big trade agreement with the U.S., India’s making it clear: it wants in on a new global push to break China’s grip on critical minerals. Just days after the deal, India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar showed up in Washington for the first Critical Minerals Ministerial. The event pulled together officials from more than 50 countries, all chatting about how to loosen China’s hold on the minerals that power everything from smartphones and electric cars to fighter jets and solar panels.

So, What’s the U.S. Pitch?

The U.S. wants to set up a special club for countries that mine, process, or invest in critical minerals. They’re talking about setting price floors and other guardrails to keep these supply chains from getting rattled—especially since China has run the show for years. We’re talking about rare earths and other minerals you can’t build a modern economy without.

The idea is to get countries to work together on mining, refining, and investing in these resources—basically, making things more stable and less risky. Singapore and a bunch of other countries at the talks said, look, we all need reliable supply chains, even if they’re not ready to sign on the dotted line just yet.

Where Does India Fit In?

This is a big moment for India. Its new trade deal with the U.S. just slashed tariffs on Indian exports and kicked economic ties into a higher gear. Now, backing the critical minerals bloc adds another layer to that partnership. Both sides are calling minerals cooperation a strategic upgrade—something that fits right alongside trade and tech ties.

Jaishankar pointed to India’s own plans, like the National Critical Minerals Mission and its push to develop homegrown rare earth corridors. The message? India knows it needs a broader supply base if it wants to stand on its own two feet in tech.

Why It Matters

Here’s the thing: China dominates the critical minerals game. It controls a huge chunk of the world’s mining and processing for rare earths and other must-have resources. Western and Asian governments have watched this for years and worried—especially as the world moves toward electric cars, batteries, and smarter electronics.

The U.S.-led bloc aims to chip away at that dominance by pooling resources and know-how from countries with mineral reserves, or those who can build processing plants. It’s about spreading the risk and making sure no one gets squeezed if supply chains hit a snag.

What’s at Stake?

This shift could reshape global trade, investment, and even geopolitics. India’s move brings it closer to Western partners and gives it more options for securing the minerals it needs to power its own growth. Companies are paying attention, too, because whoever controls these minerals will have a big say in the future of high-tech manufacturing and clean energy.

What’s Next?

Talks are still ongoing. Not every country is officially on board yet, and the details are still in the works. But one thing’s clear: building secure, diverse supply chains is now a top priority. As governments and companies decide how much skin they’re willing to put in the game, this emerging alliance is setting the stage for a new era of global competition—one where China doesn’t always hold all the cards.

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Krishna Pamarthi

Krishna Pamarthi is a news writer and editor at IndiaScope.in, covering Indian news, government updates, economy, and trending topics with a focus on accuracy and clarity.

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